GST and Custom Duty rates for COVID-19 goods

Entire world is is grappled by COVID-19 pandemic and there are no signals yet for its impact being reduced. Lets hope we get over it soon.

As is said that in this world only two things are certain , one being death and other taxes. Accordingly despite the COVID-19 outbreak the goods / devices related to prevention / cure of COVID-19 continued to be subjected to GST. Rather a big controversy in regard to GST rate applicable on hand sanitisers (alcohol based) was erupted i.e. whether tax rate of 12% or 18% is applicable and later it was concluded by Government that rate applicable will be 18%.

However the Central Government was kind enough to grant exemption from Basic Custom Duty and Health Cess on import of certain items till 30th September,2020.

GST Rates and HSN Codes of COVID-19 goods

Description of GoodsHSN CodeRate of GST*
Medical grade oxygen used in oxygen cylinders.280412%
Hand Wash340118%
Disinfectants and hand sanitizers.380818%
COVID-19 diagnostic kits and reagents.382212%
PPE Kit (Protective garments and sheets made of plastic).392618%
Face Shield392618%
Rubber gloves used for surgery or medical examination.401512%
Gloves made of clothing fibres, protective garments and sheets made of fabric, etc.401518%
Webs/Masks of cellulose fibres;
Cellulose handkerchiefs;
Cleansing tissues, towels, napkins, etc. 
481818%
Face Mask (Cloth)63075%
Hair nets made of any material.650518%
Protective spectacles900412%
Mechano-therapy appliances, including ventilators and other therapeutic respiration apparatus.901912%
Breathing appliances and masks with mechanical parts and replaceable filters.902012%
Infrared thermometers, pyrometers, barometers, psychrometers and hygrometers.
902518%
*The rate mentioned is CGST + SGST for intra-State supply or IGST rate for inter-State supply.

Note: The above list is illustrative and not exhaustive in nature hence some COVID-19 medical supplies may not have been covered here.

COVID-19 Medical Supplies Exempt from Customs Duty and Health Cess

80% of medical device / equipment supplies in India are imported from other countries and are subjected to basic custom duty and health cess at applicable rates. The total duty varies from 11% to 22% depending upon the product.

The Central Government, however considering the grim situation due to COVID-19 has exempted, a number of such imported devices / equipments / goods from basic customs duty and health cess the details of which are given below:

Chapter/ Heading/ Sub-heading/ Tariff ItemDescription
30, 38 or any chapterCOVID-19 testing kits
62 or any chapterPersonal Protection Equipment (PPE)
63 or any chapterFace and surgical masks
9018/ 9019Ventilators, i.e., artificial respiratory and therapeutic respiratory apparatus.
Any chapterItems used in the manufacture of the above-listed items, provided the importer follows “Import of Goods at Concessional Rate of Duty” Rules, 2017

Note: The Customs duty exemption for the above listed goods is valid till 30th September, 2020.

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