New GST Rule 88B notified for levy of interest on Late Payment of Tax and Wrongly Availed ITC

Interest on net cash liability from 1st July, 2017

The CBIC has issued Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Rules, 2022 vide Notification No. 14/2022- Central Tax dated 5th July, 2022.

Amongst various amendments in the CGST Rules, 2017 one of the important amendment is insertion of Rule 88B regarding levy of interest on GST on late payment of GST and wrong availment of input tax credit. It is pertinent to mention here that that the above new Rule has been inserted with retrospective effect with effect from 1st July, 2017.

For ready reference of our readers the new Rule is reproduced as under:

88B.  Manner  of  calculating  interest  on  delayed  payment  of  tax.-

(1)  In  case,  where the  supplies  made  during a  tax period are declared by the  registered person in the  return for the said period and the  said return is  furnished after the  due  date  in accordance  with provisions  of  section  39,  except  where  such  return  is  furnished  after  commencement  of any proceedings under section 73 or section 74 in respect of the  said period, the  interest on tax payable in respect of such supplies shall be calculated on the portion of tax which is  paid  by  debiting  the  electronic  cash  ledger,  for  the  period  of  delay  in  filing  the  said return beyond the due date, at such rate as may be notified under sub-section (1) of section 50.

(2) In all other cases, where interest is payable in accordance with sub section (1) of section 50, the interest shall be calculated on the amount of tax which remains unpaid, for the period starting from the date on which such tax was due to be paid till the date such tax is paid, at such rate as may be notified under sub-section (1) of section 50.

(3)  In  case,  where  interest  is  payable  on  the  amount  of  input  tax  credit  wrongly  availed and  utilised  in  accordance  with  sub-section  (3)  of  section  50,  the  interest  shall  be calculated on the  amount of  input tax credit  wrongly availed and utilised, for the  period starting from the date of utilisation of such wrongly availed input tax credit till the date of reversal  of such credit or payment of tax in respect of such amount,  at  such rate  as  may be notified under said sub-section (3) of section 50.

Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-rule, —

(1)input  tax  credit  wrongly  availed  shall  be  construed  to  have  been  utilised,  when  the  balance  in  the electronic  credit  ledger  falls  below  the  amount  of  input  tax  credit  wrongly  availed,  and  the  extent  of such  utilisation  of  input  tax  credit  shall  be  the  amount  by  which  the  balance  inthe  electronic  credit ledger falls below the amount of input tax credit wrongly availed.

(2)the date of utilisation of such input tax credit shall be taken to be, —

(a)the date, on which the return is due to be furnished under section 39 or the actual date of filing of the said return, whichever is earlier, if the balance in the electronic credit ledger falls below the amount of input tax credit wrongly availed, on account of payment of tax through the said return; or

(b)  the  date  of  debit  in  the  electronic  credit  ledger  when  the  balance  in  the electronic  credit  ledger  falls  below  the  amount  of  input  tax  credit  wrongly availed, in all other cases.

With insertion of Rule 88B the CBIC has clarified that taxpayers are liable to pay interest only if they utilized the wrongly availed Input Tax Credit for the payment of GST liability. They announce a retrospective relief measure for taxpayers in this regard.

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